Mba Question Paper free essay sample

Distinguish between constructive destructive conflict, with examples. [15] Q6) Elaborate the importance historical background of OB. Q7) Write short notes on (Any 3). a) b) c) d) e) Decentralization. Job satisfaction. Principles of decision making. Classification of motives. Importance of leadership. [15] [15] ***** Total No. of Questions : 7] [Total No. of Pages : 1 P708 [3875] 13 M. B. A. (Sem. I) (Old) 103 : MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS (2005 Pattern) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) 2) 3) Attempt any 5 questions. All questions carry equal marks. Draw diagrams wherever necessary. Q1) Define ? Managerial Economics?. Explain it? s nature Scope. Q2) Why is Joint stock company form of Business organisation popular? Q3) Explain concept of ? Price Elasticity of Demand? with reference to types, methods and practical use. Q4) Explain ? Law of variable Proportions? with example. Q5) How price and output is determined in short run and long run under conditions of perfect competition? Q6) What is ? Cost Benefit Analysis Explain steps and justification for the use of cost benefit analysis. We will write a custom essay sample on Mba Question Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Q7) Write short notes (any 2). a) b) c) d) Break Even Analysis. Difficulties encountered in National Income accounting. Exceptions to the Law of supply. Need for demand forecasting. ***** Total No. of Questions : 5] [Total No. of Pages : 4 P709 [3875] 14 M. B. A. (Sem. I) 104 : STATISTICAL AND QUANTITATIVE METHODS (2005 Pattern) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Handwriting should be neat and clear. Question No. 1 is compulsory. Attempt any 3 questions from the remaining. Use of electronic calculator statistical tables are allowed. Graph paper will be supplied on request. Q1) Answer any 5. a) The following are the weights of 80 children residing in a society. Find median. 5 each] i) ii) By calculation. By graph. 10-15 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 4 6 10 5 7 3 9 6 Weights No. of Children b) An insurance company insured 1500 scooter drivers, 3500 car drivers and 5000 truck drivers. The probability of an accident is 0. 050, 0. 02 and 0. 10 respectively in case of scooter, car and truck drivers. One of the insured people meets an accident what is the probability that he is a car driver. Calculate coefficient of association between literacy and unemployment from the following data Total adults 10000 Total literates Total unemployed Literate unemployed 1290 1390 500 P. T. O. c) d) The rain fall distribution in monsoon season is as follows: Rain in an Frequency 0 50 1 25 2 15 3 5 4 3 5 2 Simulate the rainfall for 10 days using the following random variables. 67, 63, 39, 55, 29, 78, 70, 06, 78, 76 and find the average rainfall. e) f) g) Write a note of queuing theory and describe the characteristics of queuing model. Calculate R2. 13 and r23. 1 given r12 = 0. 6, r13 = 0. 7, r23 = 0. 65 Suggest the optimal assignment schedule for the following assignment problem: Salesman I A B C 80 75 78 Markets II 70 75 78 III 75 80 82 IV 72 85 78 What will be total maximum sale. Q2) a) The mean and S. D of 100 items are calculated as 60 and 7 respectively. Two items 35 and 47 were wrongly copied as 53 and 74 calculate correct mean and S. D [7] In an aptitude test administered to 1000 children the score is supposed to follow normal distribution with average score 45 and S. D 25. [8] i) ii) iii) Q3) a) Find the number of children exceeding the score 60. What is the score of the children so that 10% of the children exceed this score. What is the score of the children so that 16% of the children are below this score. b) Certain mass produced articles of which 0. % are defective , are packed in cartons each containing 160 articles. [7] i) What proportion of cartons is free from defective articles. ii) iii) What proportion contains 2 or more defectives. What proportion contains at the most 2 defectives. -2- [3875] 14 b) The advertisement cost and sales are given in the following table. Advt. Cost (Rs. ) 35 Sales (Rs. Lakh) 23 i) ii) 25 27 29 26 31 21 27 24 24 20 33 29 36 30 [8] Calculate correlation coefficient. Estimate sales when advertisement cost is Rs. 100. Q4) a) Determine the optimal strategies of both the players and value of the game. 6] B A I II III IV I 4 4 4 4 II 3 3 3 3 III 1 7 4 3 IV 3 -5 -1 -2 V 2 1 2 2 VI 2 2 2 2 b) The products of 3 plants X,Y,Z are to be transported to 4 warehouses I,II,III,IV. The cost of transportation of each unit from the plant to the warehouses along with normal capacities of plants and warehouses are [9] indicated below. Warehouses Plants X Y Z Requirement 25 15 16 300 17 10 20 300 25 18 08 500 14 24 13 500 300 500 500 I II III IV Availability Find the optimal solution. Q5) a) A firm produces 3 products A,B,C. It uses 2 raw materials I and II of which 5000 and 7500 units can be used for production of A,B and C. Product A requires 3 units of raw material I and 5 units of raw material II per units, corresponding requirements per units of B are 4 and 3 units of raw material I II resp. and C requires 5 units of raw material I and II each. The labour time to produce 1 unit of A is twice required to produce 1 unit of B and is 3 times required to produce 1 unit of C. The entire -3- [3875] 14 labour force of the firm can produce equivalent of 3000 units of product A. The minimum demand for 3 products is 600,650 and 500 units resp. Profits per unit of A , B and C are Rs. 50, Rs. 60 and Rs. 60. Formulate the LPP. 7] b) A small industry finds from past data that cost of making an item is Rs. 25. The S. P of an item is Rs. 30. If it is not sold within a week, it could be disposed off at Rs. 20. At the end of a week data for sales are given below. Weekly sales No, of weeks 4 10 5 20 6 40 7 30 Find optimum number of items per week the industry should purchase. [8] ***** [3875] 14 -4- Total No. of Ques tions : 7] [Total No. of Pages : 1 P710 [3875] 15 M. B. A. I 105 : LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS (2005 Pattern) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) 2) Solve any 5 questions. All questions carry equal marks. Q1) Define contract. Explain essential elements of contract. Q2) Explain legal provisions relating to free consent in detail. Q3) Explain in detail rights and liabilities of an agent. Q4) Define sale. Explain essentials of valid sale under sale of goods Act. Q5) Define Promissory note. Explain its characteristics in detail. Q6) Define consumer. Explain rights of consumers. Q7) Write short notes (Any 2). a) b) c) Electronic Governance. Digital signature. Cheque. ***** Total No. of Questions : 7] [Total No. of Pages : 1 P711 [3875] 16 M. B. A. (Sem. I) (106) : BASICS OF MARKETING (2005 Pattern) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) 2) All questions carry equal marks. Attempt any five questions. Q1) Explain the 4P? s concept and its significance to the marketing manager. Q2) Define Market segmentation and explain the bases of segmenting the 4 wheeler market. Q3) Explain with examples tools and techniques of Marketing Control. Q4) Discuss various promotional tools available to a national marketer of readymade furniture. Q5) Explain with suitable examples the concept of Product Life Cycle. Q6) Write a detailed note on core concepts of marketing. Q7) Write short notes on any two: a) b) c) Online Marketing. Positioning. Marketing Myopia. ***** Total No. of Questions : 7] [Total No. of Pages : 1 P712 [3875] 21 M. B. A. (Sem. II) 201 : MARKETING MANAGEMENT (2005 Pattern) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) 2) 3) All questions carry equal marks. Question 1 is Compulsory. Write any four questions amongst the remaining questions. Q1) Iova Industries intend to launch their new range of soft drinks in Indian Market. As a marketing manager, which steps you would like to take to launch this novel product? Make nesessory assumptions and justify your answer. Also elaborate your strategy on test marketing. Q2) Define the term Marketing Mix. Explain the significance of appropriate Marketing Mix in the present competitive environment. Q3) What is warehousing? What are its types? Explain its importance. Q4) Discuss the pricing strategies for a FMCG product in a highly competitive market. Q5) What is the significance of packaging and labeling in today? s market. Also explain about the new trends in packaging. Q6) Discuss the impact of advance technology and internet on promotion. Q7) Write short notes (Any two). a) b) c) d) E marketing. Branding decisions. Extended Ps of marketing. Decline stage in product life cycle. ***** Total No. of Questions : 7] [Total No. of Pages :2 P713 [3875] 22 M. B. A. (202) : FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (2005 Pattern) (Sem. II) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) Q. No. 1 is compulsory. 2) Attempt any four questions from the rest. 3) All questions carry equal marks. Q1) ? Capital Budgeting decisions are extremely difficult and crucial for any business unit.? Explain in detail. What are the tools available for appraisal? Q2) ? Working Capital Management is a tradeoff between Risk and Return.? Do you agree? Explain. Q3) Explain the concept of a Cash flow statement what is the significance of a cash flow statement? Q4) What are the major dividend policies. Q5) ABC Company has the following selected assets and liabilities: Rs. Cash 45,000/Retained Earnings 1,60,000/Equity share capital 1,50,000/Debtor? s 60,000/Inventory 1,11,000/Debentures 1,00,000/Provision for taxation 57,000/Expenses outstanding 21,000/Land and building 3,00,000/Goodwill 50,000/Furniture 25,000/39,000/Creditors You are required to determine (1) Gross working capital and (2) Net working capital. P. T. O. Q6) From the following information make out proprietors fund with as many details as possible:a) Current ratio 2. 5; b) Liquid ratio 1. 5; c) Proprietary ratio (Fixed assets/ proprietors funds) 0. 75 d) Working capital Rs. 60,000; e) Reserve and surplus Rs. 40,000 f) Bank overdraft Rs. 10,000 and g) There is no long term loan or fictitious asset. Q7) A proforma cost sheet of a company provides the following data: Costs (per unit) Raw material Direct labour Overheads Total cost (per unit) Profit Selling price Rs. 52. 0 19. 5 39. 0 110. 5 19. 5 130. 0 The following is the additional information available: Average raw material in stock: one month; average materials in process: half a month. Credit allowed by suppliers one month; credit allowed to debtors 2 months. Time lag in payment of wages 1 1 2 weeks; overheads one month. One fourth of sales are on cash basis. Cash balance is expected to be Rs. 1,20, 000. You are required to prepare a statement showing the working capital needed to finance a level of activity of 70,000 units of output. You may assume that production is carried on evenly throughout the year and wages and overheads accrue. **** [3875] 22 -2- Total No. of Questions : 7] [Total No. of Pages : 1 P714 [3875] 23 M. B. A. 203 : HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (2005 Pattern) (Sem. II) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) 2) Attempt any five questions. All questions carry equal marks. Q1) Discuss the importance of HRM and differentiate between personnel management and HRM. Q2) a) b) Write about the different sources of recruitment. Explain the concept of manpower planning with its objectives. Q3) Discuss the concept of performance appraisal management system. Explain any one method of appraisal widely used in organization. Q4) Discuss how managerial effectiveness can be improved through time management TQM. Q5) Write a detailed note on the various separation schemes used by organizations. Q6) What is IR? How collective Bargaining helps in improving Industrial Relations. Q7) Write note on (Any two): a) b) c) d) Manpower Retention. Rating errors. Ethics of performance management. Suspension. ***** Total No. of Questions : 8] [Total No. of Pages : 2 P715 [3875] 24 M. B. A. (Sem. II) 204 : MANUFACTURING AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT (2005 Pattern) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) 2) Attempt any Five questions. All questions carry equal marks. Q1) Discuss the various phases in the evolution of manufacturing operation management? Q2) Why has manufacturing management assumed importance in todays organisations? Discuss. Q3) Enlist various methods of manufacturing? Give the characteristics and suitable examples of each method. Q4) Briefly explain the various factors to be taken in to consideration for location decision. What do you mean by facility layout? Q5) Compare and contrast production planning with production control. Give the scope and objectives of production planning control. Q6) Discuss the characteristics and applications of control charts? Give the stepwise procedure for drawing X and R chart. P. T. O. Q7) A project has been defined to contain following list of activities along with their required time for completion: Activity A B C D E F G H I a) b) c) d) Time in days ? A A A B C E,F D G,H Immediate Predecessor 1 4 3 7 6 2 7 9 4 Draw the network diagram. Show early start time and early finish time. Identify critical path . What would happen if duration of activity F is taken as four days instead of two? Q8) Write short notes on (Any two) of the following: a) b) c) d) e) Lean production. Method study. Maintenance management. Operation characteristics curve. Standard time. ***** [3875] 24 -2- Total No. of Questions : 8] [Total No. of Pages : 1 P716 [3875] 25 M. B. A. (Sem. II) 205 : MATERIALS AND LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT (2005 Pattern) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) 2) Attempt any Five questions. All questions carry equal marks. Q1) Bringout the interface of material function with other functions in a manufacturing organisations. Q2) What do you mean by selective inventory control? Give the procedure for doing ABC analysis? Q3) What is material Requirement planning? Discuss the role of Master Production schedule (MPS) in carring out MRP. Q4) a) b) Explore various elements of purchase cycle? Enlist the responsibilities of purchase Management department? Q5) Describe the concept and process of value analysis. Q6) What is codification? Discuss any one method of codification in details. Q7) Write a note on elements of supply chain management. Q8) Write a short note on (Any two) of the following: a) b) c) d) Central sale tax Act. Regression analysis. Principles of material handling. Logistics management. ***** Total No. of Questions : 7] [Total No. of Pages : 1 P717 [3875] 26 M. B. A. (Sem. II) (206): MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (2005 Pattern) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) 2) 3) Q. No. 1 Q. No. 7 are compulsory. Solve any four questions from remaining. Figures to the right indicate full marks. Q1) Draw the report layout for the following elaborate the use of these reports in the process of decision making. [15] a) b) c) Goods Received Note. Bill of Materials. Pay Sheet. [10] [10] [10] Q2) What is MIS? Explain different functions and characteristics of MIS. Q3) Explain Herbert Simon model of decision making. Q4) Explain System Development life cycle in detail. Q5) What is data mining? What are the advantages limitations of data mining. [10] Q6) Define Expert system. Compare Expert system with conventional systems. [10] Q7) Write short notes (Any 3): a) b) c) d) Intellectual Property Right. Group Decision support system. Network Topologies. Attributes of good Information. [3 ? 5 = 15] ***** Total No. of Questions : 7] [Total No. of Pages : 2 P1223 [3875] 302 M. B. A. (Sem. III) 302: MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM (2008 Pattern) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) 2) 3) Attempt any four questions from Q. No. 1 to Q. No. 6. Q. No. 7 is Compulsory. All questions carry equal marks. Q1) Control is the central function in any organisation. Do you agree with this statement? Comment in the light of role and utility of control function. [14] Q2) Explain the various types of responsibility centre in detail. [14] Q3) ? A sound Audit system strengthens management control? critically examine this statement in respect of cost Audit and management Audit. 14] Q4) What is the utility of balance score card? How does it work on a control device? [14] Q5) Why control systems are needed in profit organisation? How they help in improving managerial effectiveness? [14] Q6) Write a short note on (any three). a) b) c) d) Features of cybernetic paradigm. EVA. Du point Analysis. Zero Base Budgeting. P. T. O. [14] Q7) M/s Suparna fixes the inter divisional transfer prices of its product on the basis of cost plus an estimated return on Investment in its divisions. The relevant portion of the budget for Division ? X? for the year 2009 10 is given below. 14] Land building Plant machinery Stock Bills Receivable Debtors Annual fixed cost of the division Variable cost per unit Budgeted volume of production per year (units) 5,00,000 Desired retu rn of investment 27 % you are required to determine transfer price for the division. Rs. 3,00,000 Rs. 5,00,000 Rs. 2,00,000 Rs. 1,00,000 Rs. 2,00,000 Rs. 8,00,000 Rs. 10 ***** [3875] 302 -2- Total No. of Questions : 6 + Case : 1] [Total No. of Pages: 3] P718 [3875] 31 M. B. A. 301: BUSINESS POLICY AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT (2005 Pattern) (Sem III) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) 2) Attempt any Four questions from question 1 to 6. each question carries 13 marks. Question No. 7 is compulsory. It carries 18 marks. Q1) Why is strategy evaluation and control important to organizations? Q2) What are the key aspects of E commerce business environment? How do they influence strategy formulation and implementation of E Commerce based business? Q3) What does corporate culture consist of? Discuss the impact of culture on corporate life with the help of examples. Q4) A small scale industrialist engaged in production of food processed items, recently attended a seminar on Business Policy and strategic management. The industrialist is quite enthusiastic but does not understand exactly how to use the SWOT analysis for his company to enable him to decide whether his company is fit to diversify into the field of agro based products. Act as a consultant and advise the company. State your assumptions clearly. Q5) State the essential characteristics of a mission statement. In what different ways can a mission statement be formulated? Q6) Write short notes on any two. a) b) c) Gap analysis and bench marking. Michel Porter? s Five Forces model of competion in industry. BCG Matrix. P. T. O. Q7) Solve the case (enclosed). Case study : Systematic analysis of the case and logical reasoning will have more weightage. U. S, Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (A) U. S, Pharmaceuticals (USP) is a U. S. firm with about 30 percent of its sales outside the United States. USP concentrates on the ethical drug business but has diversified into animal health products, cosmetics and some patent medicines. These other lines account for about one fourth of USP? s $800 million sales. USP? s international business is conducted in some 70 countries, mostly through distributors in those markets. In six countries, however, it has manufacturing or compounding operations. Compounding refers to the local mixing, assembling, and packaging of critical ingredients shipped from the united states. ) USP? s only Latin American manufacturing/ compounding operations are in Latinia, a country with a population of about 30 million. Some products are shipped from Latinia to other Latin American, markets. USP? s latinian plant is operated by the pha rmaceutical division. It is engaged in the production and especially the compounding of USP? s ethical drug line. It does no work for other USP divisions (cosmetics, proprietary medicines and animal health). All the other divisions, which also sell in Latinia, exports their finished products from plants in the united States. The Latinian plants employs 330 people, of whom only two are North Americans the genral manager, Tom Hawley, and the director of quality control, Frixos Massialas. USP? s cosmetics and toiletries business accounts for $150 million in sales and is handled by a separate division Cosmetics and Toiletries. The division sells in only 38 of USP? s 70 foreign markets. One of the division? s better foreign markets is Latinia, where it has sales of over $8 million and an acceptable market position. Cosmetics and Toiletries has a marketing subsidiary in Latinia to handle its business there. Jim Richardson, an American, heads the subsidiary. The rest of staff are Latinias. Jim Richardson was very disturbed by the latest news received from the Latinian Ministry of International Trade. Traffic were being increased on many ? nonessential products? because of the balance of payments pressures the country had been undergoing for the past year and a half. For USP? s Cosmetics and Toiletries, specifically, this meant a rise in the tariffs it pays from 20% to 50% ad valorem. The 20% duty had posed no particular problem for Cosmetics [3875] 31 -2- and Toiletries because of the prestige of the imported product and the consumer franchise it had established, Richardson explained. He believed, however, that the 50% duty was probably an insurmountable barrier. Cosmetics and Toiletries competition in Latinia was about evenly divided between local firms and other international companies from Europe and North America. Jim believed that local firms, which had about 40% of market, stood to benefit greatly from the tariff increase unless the international firms could find a satisfactory response. When Jim received the news of the traffic increase, which was to be imposed the first of October one week away he called a meeting to consider what Cosmetics and Toiletries could do. Deborah Neale, manager, Cosmetics Marketing, and Emilio Illness, manager, Toiletries Marketing, met with Jim to discuss the situation. Several different courses of action were proposed at the hastily called meeting. Deborah suggested, ? we could continue importing, pay the high duty, and change the positioning strategy to appeal to high-price , quality market?. Another idea was to import the primary ingredients and assemble (compound) and package them in Latinia. (Duties on the imported ingredients ranged between 10% and 35% ad valorem) Emilio suggested asking Cosmetics and Toiletries in the United States for a lower price on the products shipped to Latinia so that the duty would have a lesser impact on the final price in the local market. Jim mentioned the alternative that none of them wanted to think about. ?If we can? t compete at those high prices, we may have to give up the market.? Questions. a) b) c) d) Evaluate the alternatives that were brought up at the meeting. Are there any other possible courses of action? Propose and defend a course of action. How would your response differ if, instead of a traffic increase, Latinia had imposed a quota cutting the imports of these products by 75%? ***** [3875] 31 -3- Total No. of Questions : 6] [Total No. of Pages : 2 P719 [3875] 32 M. B. A. (Sem. III) 302 : MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS (New) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) 2) 3) Attempt any 3 questions from Q. 1 to Q. 5. Q. 6 is compulsory. Figures to the right indicate marks. Q1) Explain with diagram the cybernetic paradigm of the control process as proposed by D. W Griessinger. Explain the difference between factual premises and value premises and how the gap between them can be reduced by manager? s Behavioural Repertoire. [18] Q2) What is a budget? Explain the importance of Budgetory control as a management control tool. [18] Q3) Explain the principle and application of Activity based costing as a management control tool. How does it compare with conventional method of product costing? Give examples and diagram to illustrate your answer. [18] Q4) What is transfer pricing? Explain different methods of transfer pricing. [18] Q5) Write short notes on any Three. ) b) c) d) e) Responsibility centers. Management Audit. Balanced Score Card. Just in Time. ROI vs. EVA. P. T. O. [18] Q6) Ajax corporation has two divisions. The Mining Division makes toldine, which is then transferred to the Metals Division. The toldine is further processed by the Metals Division and is sold to customers at a price of $150 per unit. The Mining Division is currently req uired by Ajax to transfer its total yearly output of 400,000 units of toldine to the Metals Division at 110% of full manufacturing cost. Unlimited quantities of toldine can be purchased and sold on the outside market at $90 per unit. To sell the toldine it produces at $90 per unit on the outside market, the Mining Division would have to incur variable marketing and distribution costs of $5 per unit. Similarly, if the Metals Division purchased toldine from the outside market, it would have to incur variable purchasing costs of $3 per unit. The following table gives the manufacturing costs per unit in the Mining and Metals Divisions for the year 2006. Mining Metals Division Division Direct materials Direct manufacturing labor costs Manufacturing overhead costs Manufacturing costs per unit $12 16 32* $60 $6 20 25+ $51 Manufacturing overhead costs in the Mining Division are 25% fixed and 75% variable. + Manufacturing overhead costs in the Metals Division are 60% fixed and 40% variable. Required 1) Calculate the operating incomes for the Mining and Metals Divisions for the 400,000 units of toldine transferred under each of the following transfer pricing methods: a) 2) Market price, and. b) 110% of full manufacturing costs. Suppose Ajax rewards each division manager with a bonus, calculated as 1% of division operating income (if positive). What is the amount of bonus that will be paid to each division manager under each of the transferpricing methods in requirement 1? Which transfer pricing method will each division manager prefer to use? What arguments would Brian Jones, manager of the Mining Division, make to support the transfer pricing method that he prefers? [16] 3) [3875] 32 ***** -2- Total No. of Questions : 4] [Total No. of Pages : 2 P720 [3875] 33 M. B. A. 303 (A) MARKETING RESEARCH (2005 Pattern) (Sem III) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) 2) 3) All questions are compulsory. Figures to the right indicate the marks for that questions. Use of electronic calculator is allowed. Q1) Marketing research is an integral part of any marketing organisation. Discuss. [15] Q2) Elaborate different scaling techniques used to collect data for marketing research. [15] OR A sample of 400 students of under graduate and 400 students of post graduate classes was taken to know their opinion about autonomous courses. The data is shown below. Class UG PG Total Number of Students Favouring Opposing 290 310 600 110 90 200 Total 400 400 800 Is there any association between classes and the opinion regarding autonomous courses. Given chi sq value at 5% level is 3. 84 for 1d. f ] Q3) Mr. Nirad a young enterprising businessman, is planning to open several coffee shops in your city. He wants to identify the locations for these shops. Further he is interested in understanding the consumer needs. He is planning to conduct market research. Design Marketing Research plan for Mr. Nirad to help him in his new venture. [20] P. T. O. Q4) Write short notes on (Any two): a) b) c) d) Errors in measurement. Qualities of a good questionnaire. Observation method for data collection. Web based surveys. [2 ? 10 = 20] ***** [3875] 33 -2- Total No. of Questions : 9] [Total No. of Pages : 4 P721 [3875] 34 M. B. A. (Sem. III) (303B): ADVANCED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (2005 Pattern) [Max. Marks : 70 Time : 3 Hours] Instructions to the candidates: 1) 2) 3) 4) Q. No. 1 is compulsory. Solve any two questions from Section I and any two questions from Section II. Figures to the right side indicate full marks. Use of non programmable calculator allowed. Q1) Discuss the role of Finance Function in an organization and how the role has changed in recent years? [10] SECTION I Q2) What are the importance and limitations of ratio analysis? [15] Q3) Why is it important to evaluate capital budgeting projects on the basis of incremental after tax cash flows? Why not use accounting data instead of cash flow? [15] Q4) Write short notes on (any three). a) b) c) d) e) Net present value. Types of dividend. Public deposits. Bonus shares. Credit rating. [15] P. T. O. [15] Q5) Write a note on legal and procedural aspects of dividend. SECTION II Q6) From the following statements of X Ltd. , you are required to calculate the following ratios: [15] a) b) c) d) e) f) g) Current ratio. Quick ratio. Operating ratio. Stock turnover. Fixed assets turnover. Debtors turnover.

Song of Soloman - Self Seeker essays

Song of Soloman - Self Seeker essays As shown in the novel Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison through the main character Milkman, some people spend their entire lives trying to figure out who they are. In Milkmans search for self-discovery, his thoughts and beliefs are clouded by societys expectations. The impact that civilization has on the way he acts or thinks is profound. By ignoring the strong hold of humanity and going on a quest for distinctiveness, he discovered the true implications of life. The discovery of the fact that what was once believed to be the impossible, is in actuality a capability if you believe it to be so, is empowering. This enlightenment is shown through Milkman at then end of the book. For the majority of Milkmans life, he has done what other people told him to do, and became what other people wanted him to become. However, he slowly comes to the realization that he has been letting all the stories he has heard shape his character. He immediately embarks on a trip to find out the truth about his past for himself, and accidentally finds out the truth about life. Milkman, who once let his past and the stories of the people around him create his character, rebirths into his own self after learning that his grandfather could fly. From an early age, Milkmans dreams have been placed out of reach by society. Like many children Milkmans age, Milkman had a curiosity with the thought of flying For Milkman, flying was a method of escape in which he could flee from his problems. He wanted to leave behind the people who labeled him from his previous actions. Morrison writes, When the little boy discovered at four, the same thing/ Mr. Smith had learned earlier- that only airplanes/ and birds could fly- he lost all interest in himself (Morrison pg 9) This quote shows how society can oppress peoples ideas and force them to conformity. Since Milkman thought that flight was the only was to ref ...

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Team Discussion on The Mar - Essay Example Murphy-Geiss cites that modernization has contributed to increases in poverty for women and children across the world and that traditional religious beliefs have played a factor in cultural shifts regarding marriage. Similar to Lewins article, it points out how modernization and globalization have essentially caused conflict between modern views on gender equality and the traditional views inspired by religious doctrine. I do, indeed, believe that globalization affect marriages, in many instances due to distorted value systems. For instance, companies use marketing tactics to emphasize the importance of product consumption as a means of enhancing lifestyle (Boone & Kurtz, 2006). As couples live in commercial and Westernized nations, they each will likely adopt their own values about material possessions. One partner may find them important, where another does not. This can cause problems with finance or frustrations over not having enough "things" to satisfy their desires. When commercialism and marketing (as outcomes of modernization) begin to impact the marriage, the health of the union is threatened. Several attempts to access the "dinosaur" quiz met with failure as the link was not available for access. However, the other quiz indicated that I barely had an average knowledge of marital statistics (The Case for Marriage Quiz). Also, I would have never guessed that only 9 percent of intimate violence against women was caused by husbands, as the media often says that spousal abuses in the form of sexual assaults, as one example, are often caused by the husband or boyfriend. I think this is a great statistic in terms of securing the future of the husband and wife relationship, as only 9 percent of violence in these marriages suggests that women will not necessarily be victims of husband aggression. The source of the data is extremely important in sociological research, as one must

Economic assisgnment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economic assisgnment - Assignment Example Geometrically, this effect is demonstrated by a shift of demand curve for bananas from Latin American market. Since the supply of agricultural product is inelastic, a gradual increase in the demand of bananas causes excess demand or shortage of bananas. It means that many buyers with will and the purchasing power are chancing few bananas2. The equilibrium price increases but more proportional than the increase in the quantity supplied. Increase in quantity demanded and increased propane users have led to a boost in the demand for propane in the USA market. Since the supply is inelastic, this change in the USA market for propane causes a shift in the demand curve. It led to a shortage in the market, which encourage the supplier to skyrocket the price of propane to take the advantage in the market. Foreign goods become attractive to the US consumers, and they ought to import thereby decreasing the demand for propane in the US market. The equilibrium price decreases and equilibrium price will then decrease. In retrospect, propane and farm crops are complementary goods. When the price of propane increases, the price of farm crops also increases. The price of propane and reduced quantity of propane are among the non-price factors that affect the price of farm crops in the market. It causes a shortage since less will be produced and shift of the supply curve upward. The equilibrium price rises and equilibrium price decreases. According to Arthurs Okun’s theory, a three-percentage increase in economic growth causes a one-percentage decrease in unemployment. Mathematically, the data above is consistent3. On the other hand, Phillips explained that unemployment is inversely related to inflation. The figure above exemplifies this correlation since as the unemployment decreases from 10.0% in 2003 to 9.5% in 2006, inflation increases from 0.8% to 1.4% respectively. To this end, Okun’s theory

The Loneliest Character Essay Example for Free

The Loneliest Character Essay The loneliest character in Of Mice and Men is Crooks. Crooks is the loneliest character because he lives all alone and has no one to give him company. He is not allowed in the bunk house because he is black. In the depression era, blacks were segregated, keeping Crooks isolated and friendless. Crooks is lonely because of his race. He gets treated differently than others for example: Spose you didnt have nobody. Spose you couldnt go into the bunk house and play rummy cause you was black. Howd you like that? Spose you had to sit out here an read books. Sure you could play horseshoes till it got dark, but then you got to read books†¦ (Steinbeck 80). Crooks is treated differently in the smallest of ways. Many ways seem too small to affect some people, but they affect Crooks because of his isolation. â€Å"Maybe you guys better go. I aint sure I want you in here no more. A colored man got to have some rights even if he dont like em (Steinbeck 90). Crooks has few rights as a colored person and he desperately wants more rights. During the depression colored people were often isolated because of their race. Crooks never gets any company creating a feeling of loneliness. He even feels that he should not receive any company, for example, â€Å"You got no right to come in my room. This here’s my room. Nobody got no right in here but me† (Steinbeck 66). Crooks pushes people away creating even more loneliness. Because of this he gets bored and finally lets Lenny in. â€Å"Come on in and sit awhile† (Steinbeck 68). When Crooks lets Lenny in he feels relieved that he has someone to talk to. It is a short lived feeling. As soon as Lenny leaves he is lonely again. The seclusion created by Crooks fuels his feelings of loneliness. Crooks has inadequate social relationships, some of which is caused by his race. He is also lonely because he has no family or friends on the ranch like George and Lennie do. Crooks is defiant ly the loneliest character in Of Mice and Men.

Nazi Play :: essays research papers

Brandon-Hi, my brother Frank and I are about to tell you, about the walk home from school that ended our lives. Chris- Fivel and I were upset with each other the day of October 15, 1939. We pouted at each other the whole way to school. We usually got along. But that day we weren't. The school day was fine until the princeable interrupted our class and turned on the radio. It was one of Hitlers ridiculous speeches. We didn't really know what Hitler was up to this time. Brandon- So we ignored it. Little did we know it was about the invasion of our town to round up all the jews. That morning was the last we saw of our parents. They had their own steel mill, and that was the first target for the NAZI's. Besides this we attended Tillberg private school and grew up in Fankvurg Germany. We where pretty wealthy. Chris- Fivel quite babaling on lets get to the story. We started home from school that evening.We saw big green trucks next to the steel-mill so we stopped walking. We thought it was the supply truck until we saw soldiers with guns in hand. We took a look around and then Fivel through me into the woods. I remember him saying Oh god its the NAZI's. Brandon- We saw genocide right before our eyes. Houses were burnt down and people were killed. IT was terrible. We couldn't go any where or if the NAZI's saw us we would be killed. We slept in the ditch culvert in the woods.We woke up to see body piled up. The town was destroyed. The Nazis where still there. Chris- The only thing we ate was dry leaves, grass, and bark. We knew we couldn't live for much longer. Fivel lost all feelings in his legs. Brandon- With feelings in my legs gone I couldn't do much. Then reality hit. We saw the SS coming up the street with search dogs. They must have been fifty feet away when they saw us. We knew we were dead. Chris- The dog bit Fivel once and I got beat by the soldier. He cussed at us many times. We where drug to a lieutenant. And we where in pure shock. My nose was crushed and bleeding non stop. Fivel's leg was torn apart like he was a dogs chew toy. Brandon- The lieutenant looked at us lying there and one word came from his mouth: Trash.

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Phrenology Essay

After fMRI was first introduced, it has been under criticism that it is not hard science. The most common technique, the BOLD (blood oxygen level-dependent) fMRI, measures the increase in regional cerebral blood flow in response to increased metabolism, which is to be caused from heightened activity of neuron firing (Menon & Kim, 1999). Some neurologists believe that this is an indirect way of measuring brain activity, and is not sufficient to support any idea. By many scientists fMRI is often compared to phrenology, a study that once gained popularity in the 19th century. Phrenology is based on the concept that the brain is the organ of the mind, and that certain brain areas have localized, specific functions or modules (Fodor, 1983). This is similar to fMRI practitioners’ attempts to localize brain structure, matching the divided parts of the brain with certain functions. Judging whether fMRI is a new form of phrenology concerns two points: fMRI’s similarities to phrenology, and fMRI’s significance to be admitted as the ‘new form’. This will also lead to the question of whether fMRI scan is meaningful to be presented as evidence in court. The logic of fMRI is straight-forward. Brain parts that light up to a certain stimulus, is related to the function provoked by the stimulus. The fMRI machine measures increase in blood flow in brain regions. The regions with increased blood flow appear in brighter colors, in red or yellow (Dobbs, 2005). fMRI’s logic of relating higher blood flow and function is similar to that of phrenology, which relates size of lump to function. From this analogy we can say that fMRI can be considered some form of ‘phrenology. ’ Another reason that fMRI is compared to phrenology is for its limitations (Menon & Kim, 1999). MRI’s problem rise from the fact that it does not show interactions between parts. It takes a univariate approach to the brain, implying that only one factor is considered as variable. The current fMRI shows voxels’ activity as one sum, meaning that it cannot collect relational or sequential information of brain parts (Dobbs, 2005). Many neurologists believe that brain parts’ interaction is an important aspect, and fMRI’s lack of capacity to do so results in criticism. Compared with the old phrenology, fMRI shares the same view that brains have localized functions. However, fMRI takes a more scientific approach than the old phrenology. Although it has its limitation in presenting spatial information, it does contribute in relating brains structure and the mind’s function. Although the ‘old’ phrenology is labeled ‘pseudoscience’ and no longer acknowledged in the field of science anymore, it has had its contributions. It sparked the idea that mind can be localized, such as language and memory. In the same context fMRI can contribute, only much more than the ‘old’ phrenology. Although fMRI’s blood flow measurement and the actual neural activity do not perfectly correspond with each other (Dobbs, 2005), significant correlation can be drawn from the fMRI scanning. As for the usage as court evidence, I see fMRI scan valuable as evidence, for fMRI does show some level of correlation of parts of brains and certain activity. fMRI should not be criticized and banned from court just because of its possibility of erroneous conclusion (Hughes, 2010). Even witnesses’ testimonies are bound to be wrong, but their testimonies are accepted as evidence. Thus fMRI should be allowed to be presented as evidence in court. However, the juries should be made aware that fMRI scan is an arbitrarily interpreted output, and contain risks of erroneous conclusions. I believe fMRI will gain stronger grounds in the court later in the future though, with the advance of technology as mentioned above. Some compare neurologists with fMRI to molecular biologists with light microscopes (Jaffe, 2004), for the reason that the capacity of fMRI is not sufficient for neurological study. It must be taken into account that later light microscopes evolved to electron microscopes, meaning that also fMRI will offer improved spatial and temporal information in the future. Its potential must be acknowledged, and in the meantime there should be efforts to find complementary analysis methods (Hubbard, 2003).